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What Are Sacred Geometry Symbols

Sacred Geometry is the concept of repeating mathematical patterns that can be found in all parts of nature, including ourselves. It is seen in snowflakes, beehives, shells, flowers, our DNA helixes, galaxy spirals, Stonehenge, music and more, are all harmonically aligned with sacred geometry patterns.

It has been studied since ancient times by scientists, philosophers, artists, and spiritual teachers alike. Famous examples include Buddhist Mandalas or Leonard DaVinci’s Vitruvian Man. Even the Mona Lisa is said to be painted with sacred geometric patterns underlying it. The golden ratio can be found in Mozart’s music, and the Fibonacci sequence in Egyptian pyramids. These shapes are said to be the metaphysical language that governs the visible and invisible world.

Read on for some of the most important sacred geometrical patterns and how to use them in your life:

What Is Sacred Geometry?

Sacred geometry is made of different symbols considered to be the basis of all matter in the Universe across various religions and cultures. They also represent the mystical and intangible elements of the Universe. They played instrumental roles in Ancient Egypt and Greece, in Japanese culture it can be seen in the concept of Zen, in China with Feng Shui, it is fundamental in Indian and Buddhist spirituality, and many others. An example is also the Pentagram from Wicca!

Let’s start with basic shapes:

1. Triangle

The first shape that can be formed from more than one line, the triangle is a representation of 3, the number of sacred creation. In ancient Nordic cultures and countless across the world, the number three is said to hold powerful mystical properties, symbolising harmony and balance. They can represent the mother, father, and child; mind, body, and spirit; and pointing upwards is indicative of rising consciousness (a downward pointing triangle relates to the Divine Feminine). The pyramids are famous physical 3D examples of this structure, composed of four triangles and a square base (technically called a tetrahedron, discussed below).

2. Square

Symbolically a square indicates structure and stability (like the 4s in Tarot), and is representative of the four elements (Earth, Air, Fire, Water) and the cardinal directions (North, East, South, West), it grounding and rooting and would be associated with the Root and Solar Plexus Chakra. In physical 3D form, it can be seen in the cube (or hexahedron, discussed below).

3. Circle

Spiritually, the circle represents the never-ending cycle of life, death, and rebirth, as well as oneness. It is said that the first thought of God is represented by a circle, which exists by itself and is then repeated. It forms the basis of most sacred geometry patterns. More triangle-based sacred geometry shapes include the Grid of Life, Vector Equilibrium 1, and Vector Equilibirium 2.

4. Spiral

This is famously seen in shells and the spiral movement of galaxies, and forms the basis of the Fibonacci Sequence and Golden Ratio. Symbolically, it is representative of the Chakras, turning in circles forming a spiral energy vortex, and igniting Kundalini energy. It can also form the basis of a labyrinth, another important spiritual sacred geometry shape- the pilgrimage to spiritual enlightenment.

Next we have the five Platonic Solids. The Platonic Solids consist of five shapes that are thought to be foundational in every molecule that forms the building blocks of the entire universe, including crystal structures. These shapes are three-dimensional and named after Plato, who ascribed different symbolic attributes to each.

The Platonic Solids:

Tetrahedron: Fire (4-sided pyramid)
Hexahedron: Earth (6-sided cube)
Octahedron: Air (8-sided shape)
Icosahedron: Water (12-sided shape)
Dodecahedron: Ether/spirit/heavens (20-sided shape)

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From here we can move on to form patterns and geometric shapes:

1. Vesica Piscis

Literally meaning fish’s bladder in Latin (for its intersection), this forms the basis for many other sacred geometry patterns. It is created with two overlapping circles (like a Venn diagram), and represents the pre-conception of life and union in duality, as well as feminine energy and birth.

2. Seed of Life

The Seed of Life represents creation, which indicates the beginning of life and the higher consciousness of God. It probably familiar to you already, and is formed with 6 overlapping circles. These six circles will fit perfectly around a 7th circle of the same size, and as such is connected to the 7 Chakras. Within its centre is also formed the Germ of Life.

3. Flower of Life

From the Seed of Life, we can form the Flower of Life by replicating this pattern 19 times. It is considered to be a representation of the creation cycle. It is at least 6000 years old and is said to be a symbol of spiritual awakening. It has often been regarded as the template for everything that exists in the Universe.

4. The Tree of Life

Fundamental to Jewish mysticism and Qabbalah (and therefore Thoth Tarot), the Tree of Life consists of 10 circles, called sefirot, connected by 22 lines or “paths”. Each of these corresponds to one of the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet. It represents the path of creation to spiritual ascension.

5. Star of David

The Star of David, a hexagram, is a six-pointed star made from two interlocking equilateral triangles with one pointing up and the other down. In Judaism, the triangles represent the connection between the Creator, humans, and the Torah. It can also be seen as Metatron’s Cube in 2D form, discussed below. In Hinduism, it represents the ideal meditative state, and is associated with the Heart Chakra.

6. Metatron’s Cube

Also known as a Merkaba, this shape consists of 13 circles connected by straight lines. The resultant pattern looks like two stars embedded in a hexagon. It contains all geometric shapes in the Universe and is believed to be God's geometric map for constructing the Universe. It also contains the Platonic Solids, said to be the fundamental elements of all physical matter. From crystals to DNA, these forms can be found everywhere in existence. Within its centre, you can also see the Egg of Life.

7. Sri Yantra

One of the oldest sacred geometry symbols, believed to date back 12,000 years! The design is largely formed of triangles and circles, based on the number 1.1618, also known as the Golden Proportion. It is used as an important contemplation and meditation tool by Tantra practitioners, symbolising cosmic oneness. Yantras are also mystical representations of deities that can serve as protective shields against negative energies.

8. Torus (Yantra)

The Torus Yantra is a pattern that has a central axis connected to vortexes on both ends. It is said that energy flows through one vortex and comes out of another and then goes back into the first vortex in a constant flow of energy. It shows how a balanced form of energy flows throughout all beings and beyond in an endless loop. It is believed that an object’s energy can only go so far in one single direction before it has to double back and return to its source.

9. The Eternal Knot

The Eternal Knot, also known as the Endless Knot or Tibetan Knot, is one of the eight auspicious symbols in Buddhism. The others are the Treasure Vase, Victory Banner, Pair of Golden Fish, Parasol, Lotus, and Conch Shell. While the knot is a typical Buddhist element, it is also found in ancient Chinese culture. It also bears resemblance to some ancient Celtic Knots. Its shape is an elaborate, infinite design of looped lines at 90-degree angles. It represents the eternal cycle of life, death, and rebirth; time; and the quest for spiritual growth.

Those are just some of the most important geometric patterns, there are several others in existence! Read on below for how to work with their energy:

How To Use Sacred Geometry

Like with any spiritual practice, you can interact with it in any way that calls to you, but the most popular uses are in crystal grids, meditation, and adornments. Here I will discuss a few options in each:

1. How to Make Crystal Grids

Pick your sacred geometrical shape based on your intention. For example, for growth and spirituality you might choose the Flower of Life. You can either draw it out yourself on paper, which will double up as a meditative practice in and of itself; simply visualise it and where you will place the crystals; or buy a pre-made base such as this one.

Next, start with a centre crystal based on your intention (check out our post on the best beginners’ crystals for ideas), and place it in the middle of the pattern, focussing on your intention. With mindfulness, work your way outwards placing your crystals at the intersections of where the lines meet. You do not need to hit all the cross-points, a selection of about 5-20 crystals per grid should suffice. They also don’t need to be all the same crystal per layer, but it can help to anchor and magnify your intention.

2. Using Sacred Geometry In Meditation

There are a couple of options with this one. First you can draw and colour in Mandalas, meaning “circle” in Sanskrit. The repetition helps put us in a meditative flow state and allows for creativity, insight, and inspiration to flow. Again, you can buy pre-made Mandalas such as this one to colour in, or draw one yourself from scratch.

Next, you can get a Sri Yantra, an Indian form of sacred geometry that is used in visualisation meditation. Sit comfortably with your chosen Sri Yantra at eye level and allow your gaze to soften, letting the imagery lull you into a meditative state and moving patterns begin to form. You can also visualise a sacred geometry symbol during meditation as a point of focus, or draw a symbol in your mind’s eye around you for focus or protection etc. such as a pyramid.

3. Sacred Geometry Adornments

These will come in the form of jewellery, clothing, prints, objects, and even tattoos. You can place sacred geometry symbol prints on your altar or use them in spell and ritual work to amplify your intentions, or combine them with sigils. A sacred geometry yoga mat is also a good option as there are forms of yoga that seek to integrate the two, using asanas that mimic sacred geometry shapes, such as Scorpion pose, aligning your body with their properties.

Of course, one of the simplest and most impactful ways is simply to be aware of them in the natural world! Observe them in the shells and flowers as you walk, in broccoli, pinecones, spiderwebs and honeycomb, in your body proportions, eye cornea, and migrating bird patterns, snowflakes, and so much more.

So those are some of the most popular sacred geometry symbols and how to use them, I hope it’s been insightful for you! Let me know in the comments section below if you have any questions or anything else to add.

If you’d like to learn more about the platonic solids and how they relate to internal crystal structures, get our Crystal Guidebook for High Vibes!